Château du Duc de Guise

The 'Castrum druentioe', still called the Château of the Duc de Guise, is a former Celto-Ligurian oppidum built in a strategic location. It was fortified at the end of the Roman Empire and was a strategic point for keeping watch over the Durance Valley. A population of men-at-arms and shepherds lived at the base of the fortress. The stronghold was destroyed in the 6th century by the Visigoths, who had come to lay siege to Arles. It was rebuilt in the 11th century and became the fiefdom of the Counts of Provence. In the 12th century, it was a well-known military fortress responsible for keeping watch over the Durance Valley. It was a place of justice and a dreaded prison. Louis XI had it destroyed again in 1483. It was taken over by the De Guise family during the Catholic Holy League in the 16th century, but was demolished for a fourth and final time by Richelieu in 1630, following orders from Louis XIII, to the great relief of the villagers. This remarkable site bears witness to the chequered history of Orgon and Provence. It hosts a Mediaeval Festival and banquet every year on the first Saturday in July.